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Bundala National Park, located in the Southern Province of Sri Lanka, is a protected area famous for its unique biodiversity. Spanning over 6,200 hectares, it includes a wide range of ecosystems, from saltwater lagoons to dry forests, making it an ecological hotspot. The park is a crucial habitat for both migratory and resident bird species, as well as a variety of mammals, reptiles, and marine life. The park was designated as a national park in 1993 and has since become an integral part of Sri Lanka’s conservation efforts.
In recognition of its environmental significance, Bundala National Park was designated as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 2005. The park’s importance lies in its diverse ecosystems and the variety of species it harbors, many of which are endangered. It is also recognized as a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention, which highlights its crucial role in waterfowl conservation.
The history of Bundala National Park dates back to the early 20th century when the area was primarily used for agriculture and salt production. However, as the ecological importance of the region became clear, the Sri Lankan government decided to protect the area by converting it into a national park. Over the years, Bundala has undergone several conservation projects, and it continues to play an essential role in protecting wildlife and preserving natural habitats.
Bundala National Park is home to an impressive range of wildlife species. The park’s diverse ecosystems support a variety of flora and fauna, including:
One of the most significant attractions of Bundala is its birdlife. Over 200 species of birds have been recorded here, making it a must-visit destination for birdwatchers. Some of the key species found in the park include:
The park serves as a crucial stopover for migratory birds, especially during the wet season, when the wetlands become rich feeding grounds.
Bundala is also home to several mammal species. Some of the most commonly spotted include:
Bundala’s warm climate and diverse habitats make it an ideal home for a variety of reptiles and amphibians, including:
The best time to visit Bundala National Park is during the dry season, from November to April, when wildlife is most active, and the lagoons are teeming with migratory birds. The park experiences a tropical climate, with the southwest monsoon bringing rain from May to September. While the park remains open throughout the year, the wet season may limit access to certain areas.
Bundala is one of Sri Lanka’s premier bird-watching destinations. With hundreds of bird species, it’s the perfect location to spot both migratory and resident birds. The park is particularly famous for flamingo sightings during the migratory season.
The best way to explore Bundala is by taking a jeep safari tour. This allows you to cover more ground and spot the park’s diverse wildlife, including elephants, leopards, and crocodiles. A guided tour can provide in-depth knowledge of the park’s ecosystems and its inhabitants.
For photographers, Bundala National Park offers stunning landscapes and abundant wildlife opportunities. Whether it’s capturing the vibrant colors of the flamingos or the elusive leopard, the park offers a range of scenes for every photography enthusiast.
While safaris are the most popular way to experience Bundala, nature walks with trained guides can offer a more intimate and educational experience. These walks take you deep into the park, where you can observe flora and fauna up close.
128/B walawaththa road,Seeduwa,Katunayaka,Sri Lanka
There are several accommodation options near Bundala National Park, ranging from budget-friendly guesthouses to luxurious eco-resorts. Some of the most popular places to stay include:
Bundala National Park is located about 22 kilometers east of Hambantota. It is accessible by car from the city of Colombo, which is approximately 260 kilometers away (a 5-6 hour drive). You can also fly to Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport, which is about 20 kilometers from the park.
Yes, Bundala National Park is considered safe for visitors. However, it's essential to follow safety guidelines, especially during wildlife safaris. Always stay inside the vehicle and keep a safe distance from animals.
While it is possible to visit Bundala without a guide, having a guide is recommended for a more enriching experience. A guide can provide valuable insights into the park's flora, fauna, and history.
