Temple of the Tooth

The Temple of the Tooth, or Sri Dalada Maligawa, is one of Sri Lanka’s most revered and iconic religious landmarks. Located in the city of Kandy, this sacred temple houses a relic believed to be the tooth of the Buddha, making it a central place of worship for Buddhists across the world. In this article, we’ll explore the fascinating history, significance, architecture, and tips for visitors to the Temple of the Tooth. Whether you are a history buff, a religious traveler, or simply a curious tourist, this guide will help you understand the cultural depth and spiritual importance of this incredible site.

History of the Temple of the Tooth

The Temple of the Tooth dates back to the 16th century, although the relic itself has a much older origin. The Buddha’s tooth is believed to have been brought to Sri Lanka in the 4th century CE. As a symbol of royal power, possession of the Buddha’s tooth relic was seen as essential for any ruler seeking legitimacy. Over the centuries, the relic has been moved between several locations in Sri Lanka as various kings fought to control it.

The temple itself was built in the late 16th century during the reign of King Vira Parakrama Narendrasinha. The structure has undergone several expansions and renovations over the centuries, transforming it into the grand building we see today.

Architectural Features of the Temple

The Temple of the Tooth showcases some of Sri Lanka’s finest architecture. It is built in a blend of Kandyan, Sinhalese, and Buddhist architectural styles, incorporating intricate carvings, expansive courtyards, and golden roof structures.

Main Features:

  • The Inner Chamber: The most sacred part of the temple, where the tooth relic is kept in a gold casket.
  • The Tooth Relic Shrine: This is a massive structure in which the tooth relic is preserved and venerated. It’s made of wood and covered in gold.
  • Pillars and Paintings: The temple is adorned with detailed murals depicting the life of the Buddha and important events from his teachings.
  • Sri Dalada Maligawa Courtyard: The courtyard is a peaceful space with flower gardens, fountains, and decorative stonework, often filled with pilgrims and visitors alike.

Significance of the Temple of the Tooth

The Temple of the Tooth is not just a religious site; it’s a symbol of the country’s rich Buddhist heritage. For centuries, Sri Lanka has been one of the few nations where Buddhism has thrived, and the tooth relic symbolizes the continuity of the Buddha’s teachings.

The temple holds significant spiritual value for both locals and visitors, as it is believed to be a place where one can receive divine blessings. The tooth relic is also associated with the coronation of kings, who were considered the guardians of Buddhism in Sri Lanka.

Religious Practices and Rituals at the Temple

Each day at the Temple of the Tooth, elaborate rituals and prayers are held to honor the sacred relic. These rituals include offerings of flowers, incense, and food. The daily rituals are followed by the puja (worship ceremony), during which the relic is taken out for public veneration.

The temple’s most significant event occurs during the Esala Perahera, a grand festival that takes place annually in July or August. This festival is one of the oldest and grandest Buddhist celebrations in the world and includes processions of elephants, dancers, drummers, and performers.

Visiting the Temple of the Tooth

For those planning a visit to the Temple of the Tooth, there are a few things you need to know to ensure you have a meaningful and respectful experience.

When to Visit:

  • Esala Perahera: If you visit Sri Lanka in July or August, you’ll have the chance to experience the Esala Perahera, one of the most vibrant and spectacular festivals in Asia.
  • Best Time for Peaceful Visits: The temple is open every day from 5:30 am to 8:30 pm, but early mornings and late afternoons are generally the best times to visit to avoid crowds.

Dress Code:

Visitors to the Temple of the Tooth are required to dress modestly. Sleeveless shirts, shorts, and skirts above the knee are not allowed. It’s advisable to wear long pants and cover your shoulders as a sign of respect.

How to Get There:

The Temple of the Tooth is located in the city of Kandy, in central Sri Lanka. It’s easily accessible by car, tuk-tuk, or bus from Colombo (approximately a 3-hour drive). Once in Kandy, the temple is located near the city center and is a short walk from most major hotels and attractions.

What to Expect:

  • Entry Fees: There is an entrance fee for foreign visitors, which helps maintain the temple and fund its conservation.
  • Security: Due to the importance of the relic, security checks are in place at the entrance. Be prepared for bag searches.
  • Photography: Photography is allowed in some areas but restricted in others, particularly in the inner chamber where the relic is housed.

Address

128/B walawaththa road,Seeduwa,Katunayaka,Sri Lanka

Contact

Temple of the Tooth in Popular Culture

The Temple of the Tooth has been a significant subject in art, literature, and even films, especially in Sri Lanka. The temple is often depicted in local art and is an important symbol of the Buddhist faith. Various movies and documentaries have been made about the temple and its legendary relic, emphasizing its role in the country’s history and culture.

Why the Temple of the Tooth is a Must-Visit

There are many reasons to visit the Temple of the Tooth. For one, it is a symbol of Sri Lanka’s long-standing Buddhist tradition, offering insight into the country’s religious and cultural heritage. Secondly, it is one of the most beautiful and architecturally stunning temples in Asia, offering visitors a glimpse into the country’s ancient craftsmanship.

If you are a traveler with a deep interest in spirituality or history, visiting this temple will provide you with a sense of awe and appreciation for the Buddhist faith. Even if you aren’t religious, the grandeur and serenity of the temple will make your visit a memorable and reflective experience.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

The Temple of the Tooth was constructed in the 16th century during the reign of King Vira Parakrama Narendrasinha, although the relic itself was brought to Sri Lanka much earlier.

Visitors can expect to see magnificent architecture, daily rituals, and the grand Tooth Relic Shrine. There are also cultural performances, especially during the Esala Perahera festival.

Yes, the temple is open daily from 5:30 am to 8:30 pm. However, it is recommended to visit during early mornings or late afternoons for a more peaceful experience.

The Esala Perahera is an annual festival held in Kandy, where the Tooth Relic is paraded through the streets accompanied by processions of elephants, dancers, and drummers. It is one of the oldest and most famous Buddhist festivals in the world.

Visitors should dress modestly, covering their shoulders and legs. Sleeveless shirts, shorts, and skirts above the knee are not allowed inside the temple.

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